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Temporal Video Segmentation Approach for Peruvian Sign Language.

Summy Farfan1, Juan J Choquehuanca-Zevallos1,2, Ana Aguilera3,4

  • 1Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa 04001, Peru.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study enhances continuous Sign Language Recognition by improving temporal segmentation. A diffusion-based model demonstrated superior performance in identifying individual signs and transitions in Peruvian Sign Language videos.

Keywords:
Peruvian Sign Languagedeep learningdiffusion networktemporal segmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Continuous Sign Language Recognition (CSLR) involves translating full sign language video sequences.
  • Temporal video segmentation is crucial for distinguishing signs from transitions in CSLR.
  • Current CSLR methods often use outdated architectures, limiting advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key characteristics differentiating signs from transitions in continuous sign language.
  • To adapt and evaluate modern temporal segmentation models for Sign Language.
  • To improve the accuracy and robustness of Sign Language recognition systems.

Main Methods:

  • Adapted two temporal segmentation models: DiffAct (diffusion-based) and MS-TCN.
  • Applied models to a precisely annotated dataset of Peruvian Sign Language.
  • Explored three training strategies: baseline, data augmentation, and multi-dataset.

Main Results:

  • Training strategies improved scores for both models but increased variability.
  • The diffusion-based model (DiffAct) showed better generalization to unseen sequences.
  • DiffAct achieved high scores in sign and transition identification (median mF1S: 71.89%, mF1B: 72.68%).

Conclusions:

  • Modern temporal segmentation models can be effectively applied to Sign Language recognition.
  • Diffusion-based approaches show promise for robust CSLR.
  • Further research can refine these methods for improved Sign Language understanding.