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Ka-Band Reflectarray with Cylindrical Dielectric Unit Cells: Optimized Additive Manufacturing and High-Permittivity
Michele Beccaria1, Andrea Massaccesi1, Mauro Lumia2
1Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
Summary
This study presents a novel Ka-band dielectric reflectarray antenna manufactured using additive techniques. By controlling material permittivity through infill tuning, the reflectarray achieved broadband performance and high aperture efficiency.
Area of Science:
- Electrical Engineering
- Materials Science
- Antenna Theory
Background:
- Dielectric reflectarrays offer advantages in antenna design.
- Additive manufacturing enables precise control over material properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design, manufacture, and characterize a Ka-band fully dielectric reflectarray.
- To explore the use of tunable material permittivity for performance optimization.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Zetamix ε 7.5 ceramic material and additive manufacturing.
- Optimized unit cell design through numerical analysis and experimental characterization.
- Designed and simulated a reflectarray with a 207.4λ0² aperture at 30 GHz.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated control over material permittivity via infill tuning.
- Achieved a broadband flat response from 28 to 31 GHz.
- Exhibited an aperture efficiency exceeding 50%.
Conclusions:
- Additive manufacturing of dielectric reflectarrays allows for precise material property control.
- The developed reflectarray shows excellent broadband performance and high efficiency.
- Tunable permittivity is a key parameter for optimizing reflectarray antennas.
Keywords:
3D-printingZetamix εadditive manufacturingantennashigh permittivitymmWave communicationsreflectarray antennas
