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Machine Learning-Based Alexithymia Assessment Using Resting-State Default Mode Network Functional Connectivity.

Kei Suzuki1, Midori Sugaya1

  • 1Functional Control Systems, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, TOYOSU Campus, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Research Building #14A32, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Machine learning models using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can effectively assess alexithymia severity. The models identified functional connectivity in specific brain regions and frequency bands as key indicators for this mental health condition.

Keywords:
alexithymiadefault mode networkelectroencephalogrammachine learningsource localization

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Alexithymia is a risk factor for numerous mental health disorders.
  • There's a need for objective and accessible methods to measure alexithymia.
  • Current assessment methods may lack convenience or objectivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop machine learning models for alexithymia assessment using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals.
  • To identify key neurophysiological markers of alexithymia.
  • To explore the utility of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in this context.

Main Methods:

  • Resting-state EEG data was collected.
  • Functional connectivity within the default mode network (DMN) was calculated for different frequency bands.
  • Source localization estimated brain regions.
  • Machine learning models classified participants into low or high alexithymia groups.
  • Explainable AI (XAI) analyzed model feature importance.

Main Results:

  • The classification model achieved a maximum ROC-AUC score of 0.70.
  • Effective alexithymia assessment was demonstrated, dependent on the chosen classification threshold.
  • Functional connectivity in theta and gamma bands, particularly in the Left Hippocampus, was identified as a significant feature.
  • XAI highlighted the importance of specific DMN connectivity patterns.

Conclusions:

  • EEG signals combined with machine learning offer a promising approach for objective alexithymia assessment.
  • Specific patterns of brain functional connectivity, especially within the Left Hippocampus across theta and gamma bands, are relevant for alexithymia.
  • This methodology has potential clinical applications for identifying and managing alexithymia.