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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Long-term Behavioral Tracking of Freely Swimming Weakly Electric Fish
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Tracking-Based Denoising: A Trilateral Filter-Based Denoiser for Real-World Surveillance Video in Extreme Low-Light

He Jiang1, Peilin Wu1, Zhou Zheng1

  • 1School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel trilateral filter for low-light video denoising in surveillance. The method effectively removes noise by tracking object trajectories, outperforming current state-of-the-art techniques.

Keywords:
amplitude-phase filterlow lightsurveillance videotrilateral filtervideo denoising

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Image Processing

Background:

  • Low-light video denoising is challenging due to noise and lack of ground truth.
  • Existing methods like VRT and Turtle struggle with real-world surveillance data complexity.
  • Many approaches require raw video data, unavailable in surveillance systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an effective video denoising method for extremely low-light surveillance scenarios.
  • To address limitations of current state-of-the-art methods in complex noise environments.
  • To propose a solution that does not rely on raw video data.

Main Methods:

  • A novel trilateral filter-based denoising approach is proposed.
  • The method utilizes object trajectory filtering inspired by noise suppression on stationary objects.
  • Key steps include motion vector estimation, correction, refinement, and trilateral filtering along trajectories.

Main Results:

  • The proposed trilateral filter method demonstrates superior performance in visual quality.
  • Quantitative tests confirm the effectiveness of the denoising technique.
  • The method achieves better results compared to VRT and Turtle in low-light surveillance.

Conclusions:

  • The trilateral filter method offers a robust solution for low-light surveillance video denoising.
  • Accurate motion tracking and trajectory-based filtering are crucial for effective noise removal.
  • The proposed approach overcomes limitations of existing methods for real-world surveillance applications.