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Related Concept Videos

Microcracking in Concrete01:20

Microcracking in Concrete

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Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
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Types of Non-structural Cracks in Concrete01:28

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Non-structural cracks are primarily of three types: plastic, early-age thermal, and drying shrinkage cracks. Plastic cracks are further classified into plastic shrinkage cracks and plastic settlement cracks.
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During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA.  Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
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A Unified Preprocessing Pipeline for Noise-Resilient Crack Segmentation in Leaky Infrastructure Surfaces.

Jae-Jun Shin1, Jeongho Cho1

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea.

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Summary

This study introduces a novel preprocessing pipeline to enhance crack detection in wet environments. The method significantly improves accuracy and robustness against noise and surface irregularities.

Keywords:
crack segmentationdeep learningimage preprocessinginfrastructure inspectionwet cracks

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Area of Science:

  • Civil Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Wet cracks present visual distortions from contamination and corrosion, degrading sensor-based detection.
  • Nonlinear crack propagation in moist conditions complicates distinction from background noise like stains and low contrast.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a robust segmentation framework with a dedicated preprocessing pipeline for enhanced crack detection in adverse conditions.
  • To improve the accuracy and reliability of vision-based crack detection systems in real-world infrastructure inspections.

Main Methods:

  • A preprocessing pipeline incorporating adaptive thresholding, morphological operations, and connected component analysis.
  • Contrast enhancement techniques including histogram stretching and contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization.
  • A background fusion step to emphasize crack features while preserving surface texture.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method significantly enhances segmentation performance under challenging conditions.
  • Achieved a precision of 97.5% with strong robustness against moisture, reflections, and surface irregularities.
  • Demonstrated substantial improvement in accuracy and reliability for infrastructure inspection.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted preprocessing is crucial for overcoming limitations in current crack detection systems.
  • The developed framework offers a reliable solution for detecting cracks in visually complex and moist environments.
  • This approach can substantially enhance the accuracy and reliability of crack detection systems in real-world infrastructure inspection scenarios.