Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 18, 2026
08:55
The Colon-26 Carcinoma Tumor-bearing Mouse as a Model for the Study of Cancer Cachexia
Published on: November 30, 2016
17.1K
Management of Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome in a Community Palliative Care Support Team
Inês Saura1,2, Joana Brandão Silva1,3,4, Daniela Cunha5
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
|September 13, 2025
Summary
Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome (ACS) management in home palliative care requires early, multidisciplinary intervention. Psychological support protects against anorexia, while higher MNA scores and enteral nutrition increase weight loss risk.
Area of Science:
- Palliative Care
- Oncology
- Geriatrics
Background:
- Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome (ACS) significantly impacts prognosis and quality of life in advanced chronic illnesses.
- ACS is a multifactorial condition prevalent in palliative care settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- Evaluate ACS prevalence, management, and outcomes in home-based palliative care.
- Identify predictors of weight loss and anorexia in this population.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cohort study of 128 patients (2021-2024).
- Collected data on demographics, nutrition (PPS, MNA), symptoms, interventions, and medications.
- Utilized descriptive, inferential, and multivariable regression analyses.
Main Results:
- ACS observed in oncologic and non-oncologic conditions; weight loss and anorexia interrelated.
- Higher MNA scores and enteral nutrition use independently predicted increased weight loss risk.
- Lower PPS scores, enteral nutrition, and psychological support were protective against anorexia.
Conclusions:
- Effective ACS management in home palliative care necessitates early symptom identification and multidisciplinary, personalized strategies.
- Early intervention (within the first week) is crucial for managing weight loss risk associated with higher MNA scores.
- Psychological support is a key protective factor for patients experiencing anorexia.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
315
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
315
01:29Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management
314
Assessment: Nursing management of patients with cardiomyopathy begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's history, including a family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden cardiac death, personal history of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and any alcohol consumption or drug use.During the physical examination, assess vital signs, look for signs of heart failure (such as edema, jugular venous distention, and cyanosis), auscultate for abnormal heart sounds (like murmurs and gallops),...
314
01:25Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management
676
Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...
676
01:27Nursing Ethical Principles II
2.1K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
2.1K
01:30Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
3.4K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
3.4K
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
1.0K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
1.0K