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Related Concept Videos

Thermoregulation01:26

Thermoregulation

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The human body has a sophisticated thermoregulation system that employs negative feedback mechanisms to maintain an optimal core temperature. When the core temperature drops, peripheral and central thermoreceptors send signals to the hypothalamus, activating the heat-promoting center. This center triggers several responses aimed at increasing the core temperature. First, vasoconstriction reduces the flow of warm blood from internal organs to the skin so that the heat is not lost from the skin,...
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Mechanism of heat transfer01:19

Mechanism of heat transfer

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Understanding heat transfer mechanisms is essential for understanding how our bodies maintain balance in different environmental conditions. When the environment is thermoneutral, the body is in a state of balance, neither using nor releasing energy to maintain its core temperature. However, when the environment is not thermoneutral, the body employs four heat transfer mechanisms to maintain homeostasis: conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. These mechanisms facilitate heat...
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Radiation: Applications01:17

Radiation: Applications

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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
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Thermal Sigmatropic Reactions: Overview01:16

Thermal Sigmatropic Reactions: Overview

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Sigmatropic rearrangements are a class of pericyclic reactions in which a σ bond migrates from one part of a π system to another. These are intramolecular rearrangements where the total number of σ and π bonds remain unchanged.
Sigmatropic shifts are classified based on an order term [i, j ], where i and j indicate the number of atoms across which each end of the σ bond migrates. Below are examples of a [3,3] sigmatropic shift in 1,5-hexadiene, referred...
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Mechanisms of Heat Transfer01:14

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

1.6K
Heat transfer between the human body and its environment occurs through four main mechanisms: conduction, convection, radiation, and evaporation.
Conduction, accounting for approximately 3% of body heat loss at rest, is the process of exchanging heat between molecules of two materials in direct contact. This can result in both heat loss and gain. For instance, when the body is submerged in water, which conducts heat 20 times more effectively than air, it can either lose or gain significant...
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Absorption of Radiation01:05

Absorption of Radiation

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The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
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Reactive Vapor Deposition of Conjugated Polymer Films on Arbitrary Substrates
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Radiative Smart Fibers and Textiles: Thermal Management and Beyond.

Tong Xu1, Justin Zhu Yeow Seow2, Shujuan Tan1

  • 1College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China.

ACS Nano
|September 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smart textiles offer advanced thermal management for everyday items. Radiative control in these materials enables cooling, warming, and dynamic switching for sustainable, energy-efficient temperature regulation.

Keywords:
Radiative coolingfibersphotothermal conversionradiative warmingtextilesthermal management

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Textile Engineering
  • Sustainable Energy

Background:

  • Thermal management is crucial for heat-sensitive electronics and clothing.
  • Fibers and textiles with heat transport, storage, and conversion are key.
  • Radiative control in textiles offers precise thermal management and sustainability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss radiation regulation in thermal management fibers and textiles.
  • To cover radiative cooling, warming, and dynamic dual-mode switching.
  • To outline limitations, improvements, and future trends in smart textiles.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on radiative control in fibers and textiles.
  • Analysis of functionalities including radiative cooling, warming, and dual-mode switching.
  • Exploration of technological limitations and potential advancements.

Main Results:

  • Radiative control enables effective thermal management in smart textiles.
  • Applications include temperature regulation for enhanced comfort and energy efficiency.
  • Development of dynamic dual-mode switching for adaptive thermal responses.

Conclusions:

  • Smart textiles with radiative control are vital for sustainable, energy-efficient thermal management.
  • Future trends point towards autonomous thermal adaptation in smart textile systems.
  • Overcoming current limitations will unlock broader applications in everyday items.