Chinese Guideline for the Rehabilitation Treatment of Osteoporosis (2024 Edition)

Osteoporosis (OP) is one of the most serious health problems, causing a huge economic burden to patients, families, and society. OP rehabilitation treatment plays an important role in pain-relieving, reducing the risk of fracture, improving the ability of daily activities, and promoting the healing of OP fractures, and has been increasingly valued and recommended by domestic and foreign guidelines. This guideline was updated based on the Chinese Expert Consensus on Rehabilitation Intervention for Primary OP 2019 editions and was initiated by the Chinese Society of Physical Medicine and rehabilitation and the West China Hospital of Sichuan University. This guideline development was guided by domestic and international guideline development methods and principles and selected through clinical issue screening and deconstruction and two rounds of Delphi questionnaire consultation. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) was used as the theoretical framework, and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) was used based on the best available evidence. The guideline was developed based on the best available evidence, used the GRADE method to grade the quality of evidence and recommendations, and reported according to the Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare. Taking into account patients' preferences and values and the needs of Chinese clinical practice, it puts forward 22 recommendations covering seven aspects (rehabilitation assessment, therapeutic modalities, occupational therapy, assistive devices, cognitive behavior and psychological therapy, traditional Chinese medicine therapy, and health education) to systematically standardize OP rehabilitation.