Exploring biological research hotspots through a novel bibliometric approach

Biological research is a crucial field of study, profoundly impacting every aspect of human life. The objective of this study is to utilize an innovative bibliometric analysis method to understand current research hotspots and future trends in biology. This novel bibliometric analysis method, based on the R programming language, offers a completely different approach than traditional VOSviewer, providing a more in-depth analysis. Based on the bibliometric analysis results, this paper also proposes potential future developments, namely, integrating big data with machine learning. By integrating existing data into large databases and then training models, this approach can provide deep insights and accurate predictions for the future.