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The role of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in EFL teachers' passion for self-directed professional development

Na Sun1, Yihan Sun2

  • 1Department of College English Teaching, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, 571126, China.

Acta Psychologica
|September 13, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Artificial intelligence (AI)EFL teachersProfessional developmentSelf-directed professional development (SDPD)Teacher passion

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