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Parenthood and Family Building Challenges Among Cardiothoracic Surgery Trainees.

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|September 14, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cardiothoracic surgery training impacts family planning for nearly 20% of residents. Trainees face significant barriers in parental leave, childcare, and breastfeeding support, necessitating policy changes for better support.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cardiothoracic (CT) surgical training presents unique challenges to trainees' family planning and parenthood.
  • Understanding these challenges is crucial for improving trainee well-being and retention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the experiences of CT surgery trainees regarding family planning, parenthood, perinatal care, and breastfeeding.
  • To identify barriers faced by trainees during their surgical education.

Main Methods:

  • A national cross-sectional survey was administered to CT surgery trainees post-In-Training Exam.
  • The 17-item questionnaire collected data on family planning, parenthood, and related support.

Main Results:

  • 21.8% of trainees experienced pregnancy or had a pregnant partner during training.
  • 43% altered family plans due to training demands; many lacked institutional support for family planning and childcare.
  • Female trainees reported backlash for breastfeeding and fewer convenient pumping spaces; they were also more likely to be advised to switch specialties due to parenthood.

Conclusions:

  • A significant portion of CT surgery trainees navigate parenthood during training, facing numerous obstacles.
  • There is a clear need for improved institutional policies and support systems for family planning, parental leave, and breastfeeding.
  • Addressing these barriers is essential to support CT surgery trainees and promote diversity in the field.