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Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
Published on: December 19, 2020
SqueezeViX-Net with SOAE: A Prevailing Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Pneumonia Classification using X-Ray and
1Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
A novel deep learning framework, SqueezeViX-Net, accurately classifies pneumonia using adaptive dropout. This AI model shows superior performance in identifying pneumonia from X-ray and CT scans, aiding clinical diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging Analysis
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Deep Learning for Disease Detection
Background:
- Pneumonia is a severe respiratory illness requiring timely and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment.
- Delayed or incorrect diagnosis of pneumonia increases mortality rates, especially in vulnerable populations.
- Accurate pneumonia classification is crucial for appropriate clinical management and patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce SqueezeViX-Net, a deep learning framework for precise pneumonia classification.
- To enhance model stability and suitability using a Self-Optimized Adaptive Enhancement (SOAE) method.
- To evaluate the performance of SqueezeViX-Net on diverse medical imaging datasets.
Main Methods:
- Developed SqueezeViX-Net, a deep learning model tailored for pneumonia classification.
- Implemented a Self-Optimized Adaptive Enhancement (SOAE) technique to dynamically adjust dropout rates during training.
- Validated the model using extensive X-ray and CT image datasets from Kaggle repositories.
Main Results:
- SqueezeViX-Net demonstrated superior performance compared to established architectures like DenseNet-121, ResNet-152V2, and EfficientNet-B7.
- The model achieved higher accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics.
- Validation across varied pneumonia datasets, including CT and X-ray images, confirmed its robustness and ability to handle different imaging modalities.
Conclusions:
- SqueezeViX-Net, incorporating SOAE technology, offers an advanced framework for specific pneumonia identification in clinical settings.
- The model's dynamic learning capabilities and high precision present significant potential for medical professionals.
- This AI tool can contribute to improved patient treatment strategies and outcomes in pneumonia care.
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