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Optimal TELSAM-Target Protein Linker Character is Target Protein-Dependent.

Maria Jose Pedroza Romo1, Alihikaua Keliiliki1, Jacob C Averett1

  • 1Brigham Young University-Provo: Brigham Young University.

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|September 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optimizing protein crystallization involves selecting the right linker between the TELSAM chaperone and target proteins. Linker choice and the presence of a His tag significantly impact crystal quality and diffraction limits for structural studies.

Keywords:
DARPinDesigned Ankyrin Repeat ProteinETV6TELSAMlinkersprotein binding

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Area of Science:

  • Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • The sterile alpha motif domain (TELSAM) of the human translocation ETS leukaemia protein enhances protein crystallization by forming stable lattices.
  • Crystal quality and diffraction limits depend heavily on linker choice and the N-terminal 10xHis tag on TELSAM.
  • Current methods for identifying optimal linkers are often trial-and-error.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically evaluate different linker types and lengths for fusing TELSAM to target proteins.
  • To assess the impact of the N-terminal 10xHis tag on TELSAM-mediated protein crystallization.
  • To identify optimal linker strategies for improved protein crystallization and high-resolution structure determination.

Main Methods:

  • Designed and constructed multiple fusion proteins with varying linkers (rigid, semi-flexible, flexible) between TELSAM and target proteins (DARPin, TNK1 UBA domain).
  • Constructs were made with and without the N-terminal 10xHis tag.
  • Crystallization propensity, crystal size, morphology, and diffraction quality were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Short semi-flexible and rigid linkers yielded large crystals rapidly with a DARPin target.
  • Flexible linkers were optimal for the TNK1 UBA domain target protein.
  • Removing the 10xHis tag generally improved crystallization rates, morphology, and propensity.
  • His tag removal enhanced diffraction limits and crystal quality for specific constructs.

Conclusions:

  • Linker selection is crucial and protein-dependent for successful TELSAM-mediated crystallization.
  • Short, flexible, or semi-flexible linkers are recommended for optimal protein crystallization.
  • Removing the His tag can improve crystallization outcomes, aiding high-resolution structure determination.