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A Preliminary Study on the Occupational Characteristics and Health Status of Ride-Hailing Drivers in China
Zehong Huo1, Xiaoshun Wang, Xin Song
1From the Beijing Prevention and Treatment Hospital of Occupational Disease/Beijing Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Beijing, China (Z.H., X.W., X.S., B.H., Z.W., S.W., X.D., D.N., T.Y.); School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China (Z.H.); School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (S.W.); and Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China (R.G., H.Y.).
Objective:
The aim of this study was to examine occupational traits and health profiles for ride-hailing drivers.
Methods:
Ride-hailing drivers were recruited from a major Chinese platform. Demographic characteristics, occupational data, and musculoskeletal conditions were collected via questionnaire. Health examinations included blood tests, electrocardiogram, and imaging tests. Abnormalities were classified using clinical reference ranges. Prevalence and distribution of abnormalities were analyzed across demographic and occupational groups.
Results:
Among 658 enrolled drivers, predominant occupational risks were prolonged work hours, high stress, and insufficient sleep. Health examinations revealed high prevalence of the following: obesity, hypertension, hematologic abnormalities, metabolic dysregulation, urinary pathologies, cardiovascular abnormalities, and musculoskeletal pain in the neck and shoulder.
Conclusions:
Ride-hailing drivers with occupational features of extended work hours, physical inactivity, and insufficient sleep exhibited prevalent comorbidities including obesity, metabolic syndrome, musculoskeletal pain, and urinary disorders.
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