Examine integrating PCM yarns for enhancing merchant maritime uniform fabricated by polyester double cloth fabric
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study developed advanced double-cloth fabrics using phase change material (PCM) yarns for maritime uniforms. Viscose PCM yarns significantly improved fabric comfort, breathability, and thermal regulation compared to polyester variants.
Area Of Science
- Materials Science
- Textile Engineering
- Applied Physiology
Background
- Functional garments are essential in professional settings like merchant maritime services, requiring optimization for user needs and environmental resilience.
- Traditional maritime uniforms often lack advanced thermal regulation and comfort features necessary for demanding conditions.
- Phase Change Material (PCM) yarns offer potential for enhanced thermal management in textiles.
Purpose Of The Study
- To develop and evaluate a double-cloth woven fabric structure incorporating PCM yarns for merchant maritime uniforms.
- To assess the impact of PCM yarn integration on fabric properties, including mechanical, thermal, comfort, UV protection, and antistatic performance.
- To compare the efficacy of polyester versus viscose PCM yarns in enhancing fabric functionality.
Main Methods
- Development of a double-cloth woven fabric structure with PCM yarns in the backcloth layer for direct skin contact.
- Selection and utilization of polyester (microfiber, Renova) and viscose yarns for fabric construction.
- Comprehensive testing using standardized methods for physical, mechanical, comfort, thermal regulation, UV protection, antistatic behavior, and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC).
- Statistical analysis including ANOVA and radar charts to evaluate performance enhancements.
Main Results
- Integration of PCM yarns significantly improved fabric performance, including reduced thickness, increased breathability, and enhanced water absorbency.
- Fabrics exhibited improved thermal comfort and other desirable properties due to PCM yarn incorporation.
- Viscose PCM yarns demonstrated superior performance over polyester PCM yarns in supporting the fabric's suitability for maritime applications.
Conclusions
- The developed double-cloth fabric with PCM yarns offers significant improvements for functional maritime uniforms.
- Viscose PCM yarns are more effective than polyester PCM yarns for enhancing the thermal and comfort properties of these specialized textiles.
- This research provides a foundation for next-generation functional textiles in professional attire, optimizing performance and wearer comfort.
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