Building and Expanding a Multidisciplinary Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Program: Perspectives From a Children's

Lisa B Shields1, Ian S Mutchnick2, Shannon D Davis3

  • 1Neurological Surgery, Norton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, USA.

Cureus
|September 16, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Establishing a pediatric epilepsy surgery program in a low-resource setting requires strategic planning and innovative technologies. This model offers a pathway to expand access to critical surgical interventions for children with drug-resistant epilepsy.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Epileptology
  • Healthcare Program Development

Background:

  • Drug-resistant epilepsy is common in children, often requiring surgical intervention for optimal outcomes.
  • A significant undersupply of qualified pediatric epilepsy centers limits timely access to care.
  • Developing specialized programs is crucial for addressing the unmet needs in pediatric epilepsy surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the strategic development and expansion of a Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Program in a low-resource setting.
  • To present a replicable model for establishing and growing pediatric epilepsy surgery services.
  • To highlight the integration of innovative technologies and comprehensive care approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented strategic planning to overcome infrastructure, staffing, and resource limitations.
  • Acquired advanced neurosurgical and neurodiagnostic equipment, including Visualase laser ablation and Surgical Theater.
  • Enhanced staff training and established subspecialty pediatric epilepsy clinics.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a substantial increase in surgical volume since the program's inception.
  • Integrated innovative technologies such as responsive neurostimulation, deep brain stimulation, and robotic-assisted stereoelectroencephalography.
  • Attained national recognition for a comprehensive and cutting-edge approach to pediatric epilepsy care.

Conclusions:

  • A structured approach to strategic development, infrastructure planning, and staffing can successfully establish a pediatric epilepsy surgery program.
  • The program serves as a valuable model for institutions in resource-limited settings seeking to improve access to epilepsy surgery.
  • Expansion and support of pediatric epilepsy centers are vital for optimizing outcomes in children with epilepsy.

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