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Updated: Jan 17, 2026
Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors
Published on: September 20, 2016
Challenges in accuracy in molecular genetic diagnosis of childhood AML: case series
Fernanda de Oliveira Mota1, Silva Regina Caminada de Toledo1,2, Francine Tesser-Gamba1,2
1Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer GRAACC, Federal University of São Paulo UNIFESP, Rua Botucatu 743, São Paulo, São Paulo, 04037020, Brazil.
Abstract:
Survival rate of children with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) improves gradually through cooperative studies. However, the outcome depends on heterogeneous mechanisms. Comprehending the genetic background of pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is the key to risk stratification. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology uses target panels that may detect additional genetic subsets. The study describes the experience of using NGS for treating pediatric AML patients at an institution. Patients who showed poor outcome aberration were referred to hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). 11 patients were tested. Aberrations were found in all subjects, mainly only in the NGS panel, indicating referral to HSCT in first remission in 2 cases and helping to outline the genetic features in all cases. The availability of NGS resources has had a therapeutic impact. NGS helped outline the patients' genetic features and decision for HSCT. NGS is a valuable tool in the precision medicine era and should be widely accessible.
