Application of Open-Source Digital Resources for 3D Visualization of Clustered Transcriptomic Data

As datasets grow in size with the increased accessibility of high-throughput transcriptome sequencing, methods of dimensionality reduction have become invaluable for data analysis. The methods of dimensionality reduction, including t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding or Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection, are utilized to create figures and projections of the high-dimensional data into a set of lower dimensions, 2D or 3D, which are more well-suited for human comprehension. These methods of dimensionality reduction have continually grown in popularity and widespread use. Despite this popularity, creating engaging and visually attractive features remains an issue for many users without significant coding experience. To remediate this issue, an HTML-based digital resource was created that utilizes publicly available scripts from JsDelivr and GitHub, and Blender, an open-source modeling software. We have generated two open-source digital data visualization resources that can be applied to the transcriptomic data processed using the aforementioned methods of dimensionality reduction. The first, HTMLview, utilizes a provided HTML file template to create an interactive and engaging 3D model in digital space. The second method, Blenderview, utilizes the open-source modeling software, Blender, to create and animate high-quality models and videos of processed datapoints. The two methods were tested with transcriptomic data processed via dimensionality reduction algorithms. The methods provided create two distinct paths for researchers to better visualize, examine, and share their data, while also utilizing open-source technologies that are readily available to most potential users.