Patient Preferences and Satisfaction With Refractive Error Correction Methods: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Optometry
• Vision Science

Background:

• Refractive error (RE) significantly impacts vision and quality of life.
• Correction methods include glasses, contact lenses (CL), and refractive surgery (RS).
• Understanding patient preferences is crucial for effective vision correction strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate factors influencing patient preferences for different refractive error correction methods.
• To compare satisfaction levels among users of glasses, CL, and RS.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 451 patients with refractive error.
• Data collected via a structured questionnaire on demographics, clinical characteristics, preferences, and satisfaction.
• Analysis of factors influencing the choice and satisfaction with glasses, CL, and RS.

Main Results:

• Demographics and refractive error extent significantly influenced correction method selection.
• Spectacle choice driven by professional recommendations and cost; CL avoidance due to side effects and maintenance.
• Refractive surgery motivated by convenience and aesthetics, despite concerns about side effects and information.
• Satisfaction rates: RS (88.8%) > Glasses (71.9%) > CL (63.0%).

Conclusions:

• Refractive surgery users reported the highest satisfaction, followed by CL and spectacle users.
• Patient preferences are significantly shaped by cost, comfort, and cosmetic considerations.
• Addressing patient concerns regarding side effects, maintenance, and information is key for all correction methods.