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Policy recommendations for managing stray dogs in Morocco
Zaynab Mahdi1,2,3, Hicham El Bouri1,3, Faïza Charif1,3
1Epidemiology and Public Health Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tangier, Morocco.
Summary
Morocco needs a new strategy for managing stray dogs. Key policies include sterilization, vaccination, community education, and public-private partnerships to improve public health and canine welfare.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Public Health
- Animal Welfare Science
- One Health Approach
Background:
- Stray dogs present significant public health and safety risks in Morocco.
- Rabies and hydatidosis are zoonotic diseases of concern associated with stray dog populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore and propose humane and effective policy options for managing stray dog populations in Morocco.
- To address the health and safety threats posed by stray dogs through evidence-based strategies.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review on stray dog management globally and in Morocco.
- Expert consultation with an animal management specialist to inform policy recommendations.
Main Results:
- Four key policy recommendations for humane canine population management in Morocco:
- 1. Implement a comprehensive 'Treat, Neuter, Vaccinate, and Tag' program.
- 2. Enhance community engagement through awareness and education initiatives.
- 3. Develop strategic canine population control measures.
- 4. Foster partnerships with the private sector for resource mobilization and program support.
Conclusions:
- An urgent need exists for a revised policy framework for stray dog management in Morocco.
- A robust monitoring and evaluation system with clear indicators is crucial for success.
- Key performance indicators should focus on increased vaccination coverage, reduced dog density, and decreased incidence of rabies and hydatidosis.
