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TNF-alpha inhibitor therapy for granuloma annulare

Najiba Afzal1, Waqas Burney2, Raja K Sivamani2,3,4

  • 1School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

The Journal of Dermatological Treatment
|September 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) inhibitors show promise for treating granuloma annulare (GA). Medications like etanercept and adalimumab are effective for GA unresponsive to other treatments.

Keywords:
Granuloma annularecutaneous inflammationdermatologyskin

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