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Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function
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Fluid Therapy in Trauma.

Luis Tello1, Mariana Pardo2

  • 1Olympia Pet Emergency Hospital, Lacey, WA, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|September 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This review details evidence-based fluid therapy for canine and feline trauma, focusing on individualized shock management and dynamic resuscitation strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Keywords:
FluidTherapyTraumaTreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Emergency and Critical Care

Background:

  • Trauma pathophysiology in dogs and cats is complex.
  • Inappropriate fluid administration can worsen patient outcomes.
  • Current fluid therapy protocols require evidence-based updates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current, evidence-based fluid therapy practices for trauma in dogs and cats.
  • To provide individualized strategies for managing various types of shock.
  • To emphasize optimal fluid selection and resuscitation techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of fluid therapy in veterinary trauma.
  • Analysis of pathophysiology and shock states (hemorrhagic, obstructive, distributive, cardiogenic, neurogenic).
  • Synthesis of current evidence for best practices in fluid resuscitation.

Main Results:

  • Individualized fluid therapy is crucial for trauma patients.
  • Dynamic resuscitation parameters guide fluid administration.
  • Minimizing coagulopathy and judicious fluid choice are key.
  • Integration of vasopressors and blood products may be necessary.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence-based fluid therapy is essential for effective trauma management in dogs and cats.
  • Tailoring protocols to patient-specific needs and injuries optimizes shock management.
  • Dynamic resuscitation and careful fluid selection improve survival rates.