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From Affect to Values: A Lexical Approach.

Xi Chen1, Shengquan Ye1

  • 1Department of Behavioural and Social Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Journal of Personality
|September 18, 2025
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Summary

Positive emotions promote values like openness and self-transcendence. This study explored the affect-to-values pathway using a Chinese Personal Values Dictionary and social media data, offering insights into value development.

Keywords:
CPVDChinese Personal Values Dictionaryaffectlexical analysispersonal valuesvalue development

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Cultural Psychology

Background:

  • Personal values guide behavior and are linked to emotions.
  • Previous research focused on values influencing emotions, not the reverse.
  • Theoretical frameworks suggest affect can shape values.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the causal pathway from affect to personal values.
  • To develop and validate a lexical tool for assessing values in Chinese texts.
  • To examine the relationship between affect and values using diverse datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Developed and validated the Chinese Personal Values Dictionary (CPVD).
  • Analyzed cross-sectional data (N=230) on affect and values.
  • Utilized large-scale social media panel data (N=14,020) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Main Results:

  • Positive affect correlated with prioritizing openness to change and self-transcendence values.
  • Positive affect appears to foster commitment to the greater good, independence, novelty, and personal growth.
  • Anxiety-related values (conservation, self-enhancement) showed complex associations with affect, suggesting multifaceted value development mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Affective experiences significantly contribute to the development of personal values.
  • A lexical approach provides novel insights into the affect-to-values relationship.
  • Findings highlight the dynamic interplay between emotions and guiding principles in life.