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MDFNet: a multi-dimensional feature fusion model based on structural magnetic resonance imaging representations for

Chenxiao Zhang1, Pengzhi Nan1, Limei Song2

  • 1School of Computer and Control Engineering, Yantai University, No. 30, Qingquan Road, Laishan District, Yantai City, 264005, Shandong Province, China.

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Summary

This study introduces a novel Multi-Dimensional Feature Fusion Network (MDFNet) for accurate brain age estimation using structural MRI. The MDFNet significantly improves brain age gap analysis in Alzheimer's Disease patients.

Keywords:
Brain age estimationDeep learningMulti-dimensional feature fusionStructural MRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Brain age estimation is crucial for understanding aging and neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Current methods often rely on limited data or complex imaging techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a unified Multi-Dimensional Feature Fusion Network (MDFNet) for enhanced brain age estimation.
  • To integrate diverse structural MRI features including whole brain, gray matter volume, and brain connectivity networks.

Main Methods:

  • MDFNet integrates whole-brain, tissue-level, node-based graph convolution, edge-based graph path convolution, and demographic data channels.
  • Validated on 1872 healthy subjects across four datasets and applied to an Alzheimer's Disease cohort.
  • Included interpretability analysis and normative modeling for robust validation.

Main Results:

  • MDFNet achieved superior performance with a Mean Absolute Error of 4.396 years and a Pearson Correlation Coefficient of 0.912.
  • Significantly greater brain age gap observed in Alzheimer's Disease patients compared to healthy controls.
  • Interpretability analysis confirmed the model's reliability at group and individual levels.

Conclusions:

  • The MDFNet effectively enhances brain age estimation using structural MRI.
  • Multi-dimensional feature integration is key to improving accuracy and reliability in brain age prediction.