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Discovery of New Intracellular Pathogens by Amoebal Coculture and Amoebal Enrichment Approaches
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A primary amoebic meningoencephalitis case suspected to be infected by indoor swimming, China, 2024

Junfan Li1,2, Songqi Feng1,2, Yao Wang1

  • 1Department of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, China.

Frontiers in Medicine
|September 19, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

A child contracted Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) from an indoor swimming pool due to improper disinfection. This highlights the risk of Naegleria fowleri infection even in managed indoor aquatic environments.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Environmental Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) is a rare but fatal infection caused by Naegleria fowleri.
  • Infection is typically associated with recreational activities in warm freshwater environments.
Keywords:
Naegleria fowlerifield investigationindoor swimmingprimary amoebic meningoencephalitissource of infection

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