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Published on: September 8, 2013
Alkyne Carboamination with Imines Catalyzed by [py2TiCl2N(p-tol)]2
1Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis MN USA 55455.
Abstract:
α,β-unsaturated imines are valuable functional groups that lack a general, reliable synthetic route. Here, we report that simple Ti imido halide precatalysts of the type [py2TiCl2N(Ar)]2 can catalyze alkyne carboamination with imines, yielding highly substituted α,β-unsaturated imines. [py2TiCl2N(Ar)]2 complexes can catalyze an expanded scope of substrates relative to earlier-reported cationic Ti complexes, albeit with modest yields. Several key side products of carboamination have been identified, indicating that low-valent Ti species resulting from catalyst decomposition may be limiting productive catalysis.
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