Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Eulerian and Lagrangian Flow Descriptions01:22

Eulerian and Lagrangian Flow Descriptions

1.9K
Fluid flow analysis is critical in many scientific and engineering disciplines, and two principal approaches are used to describe this flow: the Eulerian and Lagrangian methods. These methods offer different perspectives on monitoring and analyzing the motion of fluids, each with distinct advantages depending on the scenario.
The Eulerian method focuses on fixed points in space where fluid properties, such as velocity, pressure, and temperature, are observed as the fluid moves between these...
1.9K
Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Along a Streamline01:30

Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Along a Streamline

1.4K
Bernoulli's equation relates the energy conservation in a fluid moving along a streamline. The equation applies to incompressible and inviscid fluids under steady flow. For such a flow, Newton's second law is applied to a small fluid element, which experiences forces due to pressure differences, gravity, and velocity variations. The force balance leads to the following form of Bernoulli's equation:
1.4K
Laminar and Turbulent Flow01:07

Laminar and Turbulent Flow

10.7K
Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the...
10.7K
Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Normal to a Streamline01:16

Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Normal to a Streamline

1.3K
Bernoulli's equation for flow normal to a streamline explains how pressure varies across curved streamlines due to the outward centrifugal forces induced by the fluid's curvature. The pressure is higher on the inner side of the curve, near the center of curvature, and decreases outward to balance these centrifugal forces.
The pressure difference depends on the fluid's velocity and radius of curvature. The pressure variation is minimal in flows with nearly straight streamlines. However, the...
1.3K
Navier–Stokes Equations01:28

Navier–Stokes Equations

2.1K
For incompressible Newtonian fluids, where density remains constant, stresses show a linear relationship with the deformation rate, defined by normal and shear stresses. Normal stresses depend on the pressure exerted on the fluid and the rate of deformation in specific directions, which determines how fluid flows under varying pressures. Shear stresses, on the other hand, act tangentially across fluid layers. They explain how adjacent fluid layers slide relative to one another, connecting...
2.1K
Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving01:09

Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving

388
Carbonation is a process used to dissolve carbon dioxide gas in a liquid, commonly used in the production of carbonated beverages. Achieving efficient carbonation requires careful control of temperature, pressure, and flow conditions. By adjusting these parameters, carbonation efficiency can be maximized, producing a higher concentration of CO2 in the liquid.
Temperature is a key factor in CO2 solubility. In this case, the CO2 gas and the liquid are cooled to 20°C. Lower temperatures enhance...
388

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Liensinine induces autophagy and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma via reactive oxygen species-mediated inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.

Tissue & cell·2026
Same author

Modular CRISPR-Cas12a-Activated Gold Nanoparticle Assay for Rapid Visual Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma-Related miRNAs.

ACS sensors·2026
Same author

Biphasic Memory Impairment and Recovery After Sevoflurane Exposure Are Associated With Time-Dependent Hippocampal α5-GABAAR Remodeling.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics·2026
Same author

Ultrasound - assisted sodium alginate coating pretreatment integrated with advanced drying technologies: A novel strategy to optimize drying behavior, energy consumption, physicochemical quality, and sensory attributes of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

Ultrasonics sonochemistry·2026
Same author

Integrating multi-omics analysis to identify potential biomarkers and regulatory networks of ischemic stroke.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry·2026
Same author

Comparative Study of Carbapenemase Inhibitor and NG-Test CARBA5 for the Detection of Carbapenemase of Enterobacteriaceae.

Clinical laboratory·2026
Same journal

Two-phase Impulse Fluid on Particle Flow Map.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics·2026
Same journal

FGO-SLAM++: Real-time Geometry-Aware Gaussian SLAM with Continuous Opacity Field.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics·2026
Same journal

Blue Noise Dithering for Reservoir-based Spatio-temporal Importance Resampling.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics·2026
Same journal

ROS-GS: Relightable Outdoor Scenes With Gaussian Splatting.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics·2026
Same journal

MesoSplats: Texture Synthesis with Gaussian Splatting.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics·2026
Same journal

GLLA: A Unified Force-Directed Graph Layout Framework Supporting Local Adjustments.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 17, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
11:03

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids

Published on: December 4, 2017

9.0K

Dynamic Importance Monte Carlo SPH Vortical Flows With Lagrangian Samples.

Xingyu Ye, Xiaokun Wang, Yanrui Xu

    IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
    |September 19, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed a new Monte Carlo method for simulating fluid dynamics, specifically vortical flows using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics. This approach efficiently solves the Velocity-Vorticity Poisson Equation by using particle importance derived from the Kinematic Vorticity Number.

    More Related Videos

    Three-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry for Turbulence Applications: Case of a Jet Flow
    13:02

    Three-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry for Turbulence Applications: Case of a Jet Flow

    Published on: February 27, 2016

    12.9K
    Particle Image Velocimetry Investigation of Hemodynamics via Aortic Phantom
    06:26

    Particle Image Velocimetry Investigation of Hemodynamics via Aortic Phantom

    Published on: February 25, 2022

    4.8K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jan 17, 2026

    An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
    11:03

    An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids

    Published on: December 4, 2017

    9.0K
    Three-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry for Turbulence Applications: Case of a Jet Flow
    13:02

    Three-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry for Turbulence Applications: Case of a Jet Flow

    Published on: February 27, 2016

    12.9K
    Particle Image Velocimetry Investigation of Hemodynamics via Aortic Phantom
    06:26

    Particle Image Velocimetry Investigation of Hemodynamics via Aortic Phantom

    Published on: February 25, 2022

    4.8K

    Area of Science:

    • Computational fluid dynamics
    • Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)
    • Vortical flow simulation

    Background:

    • Simulating vortical flows in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) often involves computationally expensive methods like the Biot-Savart law.
    • Solving the Velocity-Vorticity Poisson Equation (VVPE) is crucial for accurate vortical flow dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel Lagrangian dynamic importance Monte Carlo method for solving the VVPE in SPH.
    • To reduce computational overhead in vortical flow simulations while maintaining accuracy.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing the Kinematic Vorticity Number (KVN) to identify vortex cores and determine particle importance.
    • Employing Adaptive Kernel Density Estimation (AKDE) to create a dynamic probability density distribution from KVN for Monte Carlo calculations.
    • Leveraging Lagrangian particle attributes to track evolving KVN-based importance.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method effectively simulates vortical flows.
    • It achieves comparable quality to the Biot-Savart law but with significantly reduced computational cost.
    • The dynamic KVN-based importance ensures accurate tracking of flow evolution.

    Conclusions:

    • The Lagrangian dynamic importance Monte Carlo method offers an efficient and accurate alternative for SPH vortical flow simulations.
    • This approach overcomes the limitations of traditional methods requiring expensive global particle querying.