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Developing an evidence-informed open-group treatment protocol for alcohol misuse is crucial. This new protocol, designed for the Air Force

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction Medicine
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Open-group models are common in substance use treatment, but evidence-based protocols are lacking.
  • A federal agency requested a protocol for alcohol misuse treatment.
  • The Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment Program within the Department of the Air Force sought an evidence-informed solution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an evidence-informed open-group treatment protocol for alcohol misuse.
  • To address the need for standardized, effective treatment in a large federal agency.
  • To create a protocol adaptable for implementation across multiple clinics.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing closed-group manuals, literature, and best practices.
  • Development of a unifying framework and pilot materials.
  • Iterative refinement through provider feedback and feasibility/usability evaluations.

Main Results:

  • Provider feedback across two phases was consistently positive.
  • The protocol content and delivery were perceived as useful for both patients and providers.
  • The program demonstrated feasibility and usability in a real-world setting.

Conclusions:

  • An evidence-based open-group treatment protocol for alcohol misuse can be effectively delivered.
  • Basic provider training is sufficient for successful implementation.
  • The developed protocol meets patient and provider needs within the specified agency.