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Exploring ethical elements in reporting guidelines: results from a research-on-research study.

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Research Integrity and Peer Review
|September 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Ethical considerations are lacking in many research reporting guidelines. Updates are needed to include standardized items on conflicts of interest, funding, authorship, and data sharing to improve research integrity.

Keywords:
Conflict of interestEQUATOREthicsEthics in publishingReporting checklistsReporting guidelinesTransparency

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Research Ethics
  • Scientific Publishing Standards
  • Research Integrity

Background:

  • Reporting guidelines are crucial for research transparency and reproducibility.
  • Ethical considerations are essential for responsible research reporting.
  • The integration of ethical elements into reporting checklists requires evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the extent to which ethical elements are incorporated into health research reporting guidelines.
  • To identify gaps in current reporting guidelines regarding ethical considerations.

Main Methods:

  • A random sample of 128 reporting guidelines from the EQUATOR Network website was analyzed.
  • Data extraction focused on ethical elements including COI disclosure, sponsorship, authorship, data sharing, and study registration.
  • Extraction followed AMSTAR-2 recommendations for consistency.

Main Results:

  • Over 70% of guidelines lacked items on conflicts of interest (COI) or sponsorship.
  • Fewer than 10% addressed authorship criteria or data sharing.
  • Only 1.6% provided instructions for COI disclosure using the ICMJE form.

Conclusions:

  • Current reporting guidelines inadequately address critical ethical considerations.
  • Standardized items on COI, funding, authorship, and data sharing are missing.
  • Future guideline revisions must systematically integrate these ethical elements to enhance research integrity.