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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

A Real-time Potency Assay for Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Targeting Solid and Hematological Cancer Cells
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Case Report: Three cases with allogeneic CIK therapy against solid tumors.

Yanfei Li1, Xianwu Wang1, Lili Yao1

  • 1Cell Therapy Research Center, Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Xiamen, China.

Frontiers in Immunology
|September 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cell therapy offers a safe and effective alternative for solid tumor patients who cannot benefit from traditional chemotherapy. This immunotherapy shows promise in managing difficult-to-treat cancers and preventing recurrence.

Area of Science:

Keywords:
CIKcarcinomacase reportcell culturecell therapy

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  • Oncology
  • Immunotherapy
  • Cellular Therapy

Background:

  • Adjuvant chemotherapy is often ineffective for malignant solid tumors due to limited treatment options for certain cancers (e.g., renal, liver) and patient-specific factors like age, comorbidities, and adverse reactions.
  • While targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors have advanced cancer treatment, their use is constrained by genetic testing requirements, drug resistance, and significant side effects.
  • Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cell therapy, involving the infusion of activated T cells, presents a safer alternative with a favorable side effect profile, showing potential in eliminating micrometastases and preventing tumor recurrence.