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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Experimental Protocol to Investigate Particle Aerosolization of a Product Under Abrasion and Under Environmental Weathering
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Centrifugal device for dust adhesion measurement.

Filip Wylęgała1, Tadeusz Uhl1

  • 1AGH University of Krakow, Poland.

Hardwarex
|September 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a simple, 3D-printed benchtop centrifuge for measuring dust adhesion forces. The device precisely controls rotation for accurate detachment force measurements, aiding lunar regolith simulant research.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Engineering
  • Physics

Background:

  • Dust adhesion is a critical factor in various environments, including extraterrestrial surfaces.
  • Accurate measurement of dust detachment forces is essential for understanding surface interactions and material performance.
  • Existing methods for measuring dust adhesion can be complex or require specialized equipment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and construct a low-cost, user-friendly benchtop centrifuge for quantifying dust adhesion forces.
  • To develop a modular and adaptable device primarily for evaluating lunar regolith simulant adhesion.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of using 3D printing for creating scientific instrumentation.

Main Methods:

  • A benchtop centrifuge was designed and fabricated using exclusively 3D-printed components and widely available electronics (Arduino Uno, motor controller, encoder).
Keywords:
Adhesion testingDustDust adhesion

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  • Sample attachment points were made user-adjustable, and a graphical interface was developed for controlling rotational speed and duration.
  • Adhesion force was determined by measuring detachment force, with provisions for dust mass determination via optical microscopy.
  • Main Results:

    • The constructed centrifuge successfully facilitated the measurement of dust detachment forces.
    • The device demonstrated precise operational control through a PID algorithm and encoder feedback.
    • The modular design proved effective, with assembly requiring minimal components and tools.

    Conclusions:

    • A cost-effective and accessible benchtop centrifuge for adhesion measurements can be manufactured using 3D printing.
    • The developed centrifuge is suitable for evaluating lunar regolith simulant adhesion and can be adapted for other applications like spectrometry or biological studies.
    • This approach highlights the potential of additive manufacturing in creating custom scientific tools.