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An Update on New Approaches to Cognitive Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis
Jacob Balconi1, Dawn Langdon2, Bishal Dhakal1
1Jacobs Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Neurosci
|September 22, 2025
Summary
Cognitive assessment in multiple sclerosis (MS) is crucial. This review updates the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS) and computerized neuropsychological assessment devices (CNADs) for efficient and accessible patient care.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neuropsychology
- Digital Health
Background:
- Cognitive assessment is vital for multiple sclerosis (MS) patient care.
- Traditional neuropsychological tests have limitations including time and cost.
- Advancements aim to improve assessment efficiency and accessibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review of the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS).
- To review the further development of computerized neuropsychological assessment devices (CNADs) in MS.
- To highlight psychometrically sound cognitive tests for MS.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing literature on BICAMS and CNADs in MS.
- Focus on studies published since the last systematic review in 2019.
- Identification and evaluation of tests with strong psychometric properties.
Main Results:
- The Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS) offers a streamlined approach.
- Computerized Neuropsychological Assessment Devices (CNADs) show continued development and application in MS.
- Research highlights the importance of psychometric validation for these tools.
Conclusions:
- BICAMS and CNADs represent significant advancements in cognitive assessment for people with MS (PwMS).
- These tools enhance accessibility, efficiency, and practicality in clinical settings.
- Continued research and validation are essential for optimizing cognitive evaluation in MS.
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