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Current-Induced Nonequilibrium Hidden Spin Polarization in Topological Dirac Semimetals
Yun-Jing Lai1, Meng-Rou Huang1, Hou-Jian Duan1
1South China Normal University, South China Normal University, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Guangzhou 510006, China and Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Frontier Research Institute for Physics, Guangzhou 510006, China.
We discovered hidden spin polarization in topological Dirac semimetals, driven by quantum Hall effects. This allows for non-local control of magnetization using electric fields.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Spintronics
Background:
- Hidden spin polarization (HSP) expands spintronics materials and phenomena.
- HSP is linked to optical, valley, orbital polarization, and Berry curvature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To uncover intrinsic hidden spin polarization in topological Dirac semimetals.
- To explore the origin and characteristics of this novel spin polarization.
Main Methods:
- Investigating topological Dirac semimetals under crossed electric and magnetic fields.
- Analyzing Landau level tilting and PT-symmetry breaking.
- Examining spin-momentum-surface locking of Fermi arcs and Weyl-orbit quantization.
Main Results:
- An intrinsic hidden spin polarization was found in topological Dirac semimetals.
- This nonequilibrium HSP shows directional selectivity due to spin-momentum-surface locking.
- Quantum oscillations and plateaus in local spin polarization were observed due to Weyl-orbit quantization.
Conclusions:
- A novel mechanism for detecting Weyl orbits and nonlocally controlling magnetization via electric fields is presented.
- The findings offer new physical insights into hidden phenomena in spintronics.
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