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Integrating Pediatric Anesthesia Sustainability Metrics into Native Electronic Health Records: A Clinical Informatics
Mandy Lam1,2, Ashley Wu1, Karna Patel3
1Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, ON, Toronto, Canada.
Insights
Developing pediatric-specific anesthesia sustainability metrics integrated into electronic health records is feasible. This allows for real-time data capture and feedback to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in pediatric care.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science in Healthcare
- Anesthesiology
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Anesthetic gases contribute significantly to healthcare's greenhouse gas emissions.
- Pediatric anesthesia faces unique challenges compared to adult practices for sustainability.
- Third-party data applications for anesthesia records are expensive.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement pediatric-specific anesthesia sustainability metrics.
- To integrate these metrics into native electronic health record (EHR) systems.
- To enable real-time data capture and feedback for environmental benchmarking.
Main Methods:
- A nominal consensus group process identified 24 pediatric-focused sustainability metrics.
- Metrics were integrated into Epic's Anesthesia module for automated data collection.
- Interactive dashboards were created for department-wide and individual provider feedback.
Main Results:
- The study demonstrated the feasibility of creating novel pediatric-specific sustainability metrics.
- Automated data collection and feedback mechanisms were successfully implemented.
- The developed metrics can be used within EHRs to benchmark environmental goals.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric anesthesia sustainability metrics can be effectively designed and integrated into EHRs.
- Real-time data capture and feedback are achievable within native systems.
- This approach supports environmental goal setting and monitoring in pediatric anesthesia.
Abstract:
The growing emphasis on sustainability in healthcare has highlighted anesthetic gases as notable contrib utors to the sector's greenhouse gas emissions. While adult anesthesia practices have increasingly adopted mitigation strategies, such as using lower fresh gas flows and total intravenous anesthesia, pediatric anesthesia poses distinct challenges due to the unique physiological and pharmacological requirements of neonates, infants, and children. The use of third-party applications for accessing anesthesia medical record data is costly. This technical report describes the development and implementation of pediatric-specific anesthesia sustainability metrics and integrating these metrics in native electronic health record systems for real-time data capture and feedback. Using a nominal consensus group process, 24 pediatric-focused metrics were identified across key perioperative phases. Subsequent integration into Epic's Anesthesia module facilitated automated data collection and the creation of interactive dashboards, which offer both department-wide and individualized provider feedback. Our report describes the feasibility of designing novel pediatric-specific sustainability metrics that can be used within the electronic medical record to benchmark environmental goals in pediatric anesthesia practice.
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