Unsafe driving behaviours in northwest Iran: A cross-sectional study using observational methods.

Area of Science:

• Traffic Safety Research
• Behavioral Science
• Public Health

Background:

• Road safety is a critical public health concern globally.
• Understanding driving behaviors is essential for developing effective safety interventions.
• Previous research indicates significant variations in driving behaviors across different demographics and locations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate risky driving behaviors among 3005 drivers in Tabriz, Iran.
• To identify demographic and locational factors associated with risky driving.
• To provide data for targeted road safety interventions.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in 2022.
• Data were collected from drivers at intersections and workplaces in various socioeconomic areas.
• Driver behaviors were recorded using a checklist based on the Martinez-Sanchez method, with statistical analysis including Chi-square and binary logistic regression.

Main Results:

• High rates of non-seat belt use (67.39%) and mobile phone use while driving (29.72%) were observed.
• Exceeding the stop line was common (74.24%).
• Younger drivers, male drivers, and drivers in middle socioeconomic status areas exhibited higher risky behaviors. Mobile phone use was more frequent on weekends and at noon.

Conclusions:

• Significant risky driving behaviors were identified in Tabriz, Iran.
• Male and younger drivers represent a high-risk group.
• Multifaceted intervention programs and policy changes are recommended to promote safer driving practices.