Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 17, 2026

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
Published on: March 8, 2019
Notes from Self-Isolation: Imagination in Times of Ruptures
Hana Hawlina1,2, Tania Zittoun3
1Institute of Criminology at the Faculty of Law Ljubljana, Poljanski Nasip 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. hana.hawlina@inst-krim.si.
The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted lives, causing ruptures in time, space, social connections, and embodiment. Imagination helped individuals manage uncertainty and adapt to the crisis by creating new meanings and future possibilities.
Area of Science:
- Sociocultural Psychology
- Crisis Studies
- Public Health
Background:
- The Covid-19 pandemic presented an unprecedented global health crisis.
- The crisis significantly disrupted daily lives, established meanings, and perceptions of time and future.
- Understanding individual and collective adaptation mechanisms is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how participants experienced the Covid-19 crisis as a rupture.
- To investigate the functions of imagination in managing uncertainty and adapting to the crisis.
- To analyze the role of imagination in constructing new meanings and future outlooks.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of collective diary data from 17 participants.
- Diary entries collected during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Slovenia (March-May 2020).
- Application of sociocultural psychology concepts to understand imagination's role.
Main Results:
- The pandemic crisis was experienced as a rupture across temporality, spatiality, sociality, and embodiment.
- Imagination served critical functions in adaptation stages: experiencing rupture, meaning-making, distanciation, symbolic mobility, and temporal projection.
- Participants utilized symbolic resources to interpret the situation, cope with uncertainty, and envision future possibilities.
Conclusions:
- Imagination is central to repairing ruptures caused by crises, facilitating semantic reconfiguration.
- Imagination guides future-oriented actions and aids in adapting to novel and disruptive situations.
- The study highlights imagination's adaptive role in personal and collective responses to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Related Concept Videos
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
Magical Thinking
Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication
Introspection
Autobiographical Memory
The Looking Glass Self

