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A new multifidelity digital human model (M-DHM) integrates low- and high-fidelity models for safer robotic casualty extraction. This advanced simulation tool enhances human-robot interaction planning for rescue missions.

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS)
  • Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
  • Computational Biomechanics

Background:

  • Increasing interest in RAS for battlefield casualty extraction and medical interventions.
  • Current digital human models (DHMs) lack biofidelity and scalability for robotic simulations.
  • Need for accurate human modeling in robotic manipulation to prevent further injury during Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a multifidelity digital human model (M-DHM) suitable for robotic simulation environments.
  • To integrate low-fidelity multibody dynamics (MD) DHMs with high-fidelity finite-element (FE) DHMs.
  • To provide path planners with both point and distributed loading data during HRI events.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a software architecture integrating two low-fidelity MD-DHMs and one high-fidelity FE-DHM.
  • Enabled exchange of human joint kinematics and applied forces between MD-DHM(s) and FE-DHM.
  • Developed methods to retrieve multifidelity anatomical loading (M-AL) and estimate it using reduced-order models.

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated the M-DHM for grasping and palpation of lower arms.
  • Validated the model for repositioning and dragging of a leg in simulation.
  • Showcased the model's capability to provide comprehensive loading data for HRI planning.

Conclusions:

  • The M-DHM advances next-generation planning algorithms for robotic applications.
  • Potential for military applications, such as search-and-rescue missions.
  • Future civilian applications include RAS for patient manipulation and healthcare.