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Updated: Jan 17, 2026

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Infrared Degenerate Four-wave Mixing with Upconversion Detection for Quantitative Gas Sensing
Published on: March 22, 2019
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Multispecies gas detection using mid-infrared open-path Fourier transform and upconversion spectroscopy.
Optics Express
|September 23, 2025
Summary
This study introduces two open-path spectroscopy setups using a mid-infrared supercontinuum source for environmental gas detection. Both configurations offer unique performance for applications like pollution monitoring and leak detection.
Area of Science:
- Spectroscopy
- Environmental Science
- Optical Engineering
Background:
- Open-path spectroscopy is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial safety.
- A single broadband mid-infrared supercontinuum (SC) source can potentially drive multiple spectroscopic techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present and compare two distinct open-path spectroscopy configurations.
- To evaluate their performance using a shared SC source for diverse applications.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a broadband mid-infrared supercontinuum (SC) source.
- Employed two types of spectrometers: Fourier transform spectroscopy and upconversion spectroscopy.
- Evaluated performance in atmospheric gas monitoring and stand-off evaporation detection.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated two distinct open-path spectroscopy configurations with varying performance characteristics.
- Showcased the versatility of a single SC source for different spectroscopic methods.
- Successfully applied the techniques to atmospheric gas analysis and remote sensing.
Conclusions:
- The presented configurations offer complementary performance for open-path spectroscopy.
- A shared SC source is effective for diverse spectroscopic applications in environmental monitoring.
- Open-path spectroscopy shows promise for real-time pollution monitoring and leak detection.
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