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A Silicon-tipped Fiber-optic Sensing Platform with High Resolution and Fast Response
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Highly robust demodulation algorithm for fiber optic interferometric sensors.

Jie Yao, Xiaopeng Liu, Xuqiang Wu

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    |September 23, 2025
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new phase demodulation algorithm for fiber-optic sensing systems enhances robustness and disturbance resistance. This spectral decomposition method improves linearity and signal quality, even in challenging environments.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Signal Processing
    • Fiber Optic Sensors

    Background:

    • Interferometric fiber-optic sensing systems require robust phase demodulation.
    • Traditional ellipse fitting algorithms face limitations in noisy or disturbed environments.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel phase demodulation algorithm for 3x3 coupler-based fiber-optic sensing.
    • To enhance robustness and disturbance resistance in phase demodulation.

    Main Methods:

    • Incorporation of spectral decomposition into a 3D ellipsoid fitting algorithm.
    • Utilizing the least squares method for ellipsoid parameter estimation.
    • Employing spectral decomposition for principal axis calculation and ATAN algorithm with phase unwrapping for demodulation.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved linearity of 99.98%, outperforming traditional methods.
    • Maintained a total harmonic distortion (THD) below 1% under significant disturbance (321 rad).
    • Improved signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINAD) by approximately 13.8 dB.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed algorithm offers superior demodulation performance and robustness in fiber-optic sensing.
    • Spectral decomposition integrated with 3D ellipsoid fitting provides enhanced accuracy and stability.
    • Validated effectiveness in diverse and challenging experimental conditions.