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Updated: May 5, 2026

Generation of Human Cardiomyocytes: A Differentiation Protocol from Feeder-free Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Published on: June 28, 2013
Generation of two induced pluripotent stem cell lines from dilated cardiomyopathy patients harbouring TTN mutations
Renke Tan1, Yi-Ing Chen1, Yanjun Zha1
1Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Abstract:
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a severe form of heart disease characterized by ventricular enlargement and impaired contractile function, often with a genetic basis. Truncating mutations in TTN, encoding the sarcomere protein titin, are one of the most common causes of DCM. To model titin-related DCM in vitro, we have established two human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from individuals who were diagnosed with DCM, each carrying a heterozygous truncating mutation within the TTN coding region. We have confirmed that both cell lines are normal in cell morphology, robustly express key pluripotency markers, maintain a normal diploid karyotype, and can differentiate into all three primary germ layers. These patient-specific iPSC lines represent an invaluable resource for investigating the complexity of titin-related cardiomyopathy.
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