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Updated: Jan 17, 2026

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
Published on: December 6, 2024
Generating, retrieving persona and generating responses for long-term open-domain dialogue.
Dohyun Cha1, Dawon Lee2, Jihie Kim1
1Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of South Korea.
The GRGPerDialogue framework enhances long-term conversations by generating speaker personas from dialogue history. This approach improves response consistency and relevance, outperforming existing dialogue systems.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Natural Language Processing
- Computational Linguistics
Background:
- Open-domain dialogue systems excel in short conversations but struggle with long-term context due to input length limitations.
- Existing systems often lose crucial information from earlier dialogues in multi-session chat (MSC), impacting response coherence.
- Maintaining context is vital for natural and consistent dialogue generation in extended interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel framework, GRGPerDialogue, for generating contextually relevant and consistent responses in long-term conversations.
- To address the challenge of information loss in multi-session chat (MSC) by incorporating speaker persona.
- To improve the performance of dialogue systems in extended conversational scenarios.
Main Methods:
- Developed a three-stage GRGPerDialogue framework: persona generation (using Llama 2 ICL), persona retrieval (using a trained Facebook Dense Passage Retrieval model on the PUP dataset), and response generation (using GPT-2 and BART).
- Introduced a new dataset, Persona-Utterance Pair (PUP), to facilitate persona-relevant utterance retrieval.
- Leveraged In-Context Learning (ICL) for real-time persona generation and Dense Passage Retrieval (DPR) for efficient persona sentence retrieval.
Main Results:
- The GRGPerDialogue framework demonstrated superior performance over baseline models, achieving an approximate 0.6% to 1% improvement in Rouge-1 scores on a long-term dialogue dataset.
- Human evaluations corroborated the effectiveness of the proposed framework in generating fluent, consistent, and contextually relevant responses.
- The framework successfully mitigated the issue of context loss in long-term dialogues.
Conclusions:
- GRGPerDialogue effectively preserves and utilizes historical dialogue information through persona generation and retrieval.
- The proposed framework significantly enhances the quality of responses in long-term conversational AI.
- GRGPerDialogue represents a promising advancement for open-domain dialogue systems handling extended interactions.
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