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Updated: Jan 17, 2026

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Solar Photovoltaic Development in West Africa Will Face Million-Ton Waste Challenges, and Off-Grid Systems Will

Di Dong1, Onis Emem2, Litao Liu3

  • 1College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Environmental Science & Technology
|September 24, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
West Africacircular economymaterial recyclingoff-grid PVon-grid PVrenewable waste

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