Integrating ctDNA Dynamics and Sequential Organoid Drug Screening Enhances Breast Cancer Treatment Efficacy

Jialin Liu1, Fang Fang1, Weiguang Yuan2,3

  • 1Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.

Cancer Research
|September 24, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Monitoring circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and using organoid drug screening helps personalize breast cancer treatment. This approach optimizes therapy to overcome resistance and improve patient survival.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genomics
  • Personalized Medicine

Background:

  • Dynamic changes in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) variant allele frequency can indicate real-time treatment effectiveness.
  • Adjusting breast cancer therapies based on ctDNA dynamics may allow for precise regimen selection to combat evolving resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a therapeutic strategy that integrates ctDNA dynamics with sequential organoid drug screening for optimizing breast cancer treatment.
  • To assess the correlation between ctDNA clearance and disease-free survival in breast cancer patients.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a therapeutic approach combining ctDNA monitoring with sequential organoid drug screening.
  • Performed targeted deep sequencing on plasma samples from 71 breast cancer patients.
  • Analyzed 40 breast cancer organoid models for mutation profiling and drug sensitivity testing.

Main Results:

  • ctDNA clearance was found to correlate with improved disease-free survival in breast cancer patients.
  • Organoid culture supernatants proved effective for comprehensive mutation profiling.
  • Organoid models demonstrated potential for drug sensitivity testing.

Conclusions:

  • Combining ctDNA monitoring with organoid-based drug screening offers a promising approach to guide treatment strategy adjustments in breast cancer.
  • This integrated method can help optimize patient outcomes by enabling personalized and dynamic therapeutic modifications to overcome resistance.

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