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Opioid-free anesthesia in enhanced recovery after surgery for gastrointestinal surgery: current status, challenges,

Yongxing Xu1, Maolin Zhong2,3, Shihong Li2,3

  • 1The First Clinical Medical College of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.

Frontiers in Pharmacology
|September 25, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
abdominal surgery analgesiaenhanced recovery after gastrointestinal surgerylaparoscopic surgicalopioid-free anesthesiaopioids

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