Research Capability and Influencing Factors Among Clinical Nurses: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study

Area of Science:

• Nursing Science
• Clinical Research

Background:

• Nursing research capability is vital for professional development and evidence-based practice.
• Advancing nursing science requires skilled clinical nurses capable of research.
• Improved research skills enhance patient care quality.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the research capability of clinical nurses in China.
• To identify factors influencing clinical nurses' research capability.

Main Methods:

• A multicentre cross-sectional survey was conducted from September 2023 to February 2024.
• 1074 clinical nurses from tertiary hospitals in three Chinese provinces participated.
• The Nursing Research Capability Self-Assessment Scale and multiple linear regression were utilized.

Main Results:

• The average research capability score was moderate (89.11 ± 27.69).
• Nurses scored lower in formulating research questions and conducting literature reviews.
• Education level, professional title, administrative position, and job title predicted research capability.

Conclusions:

• Clinical nurses in China possess moderate research capability, with specific weaknesses in research question formulation and literature review.
• Education, professional standing, and job roles are key determinants of research competence.
• Targeted training programs are recommended to bolster nurses' research skills and advance nursing science.