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Related Concept Videos

Current Trends in Nursing II01:30

Current Trends in Nursing II

Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II01:18

Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II

An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Healing II: Complications01:24

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...

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Caregiver Experiences With Infant PLANA Therapy for Cleft Lip and/or Palate: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators
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Simulation in Cleft Care: Evolution, Evidence, and Training the Future Surgeon.

Allison L Diaz1, Rami Kantar1, Dale J Podolsky2

  • 1From the Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|September 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Simulation tools are enhancing surgical education for cleft repair, addressing challenges in resident training. These resources, including videos and virtual reality, improve learner preparedness and surgical skills.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Education
  • Medical Simulation
  • Cleft Surgery

Background:

  • Operating room training for residents faces challenges due to work-hour restrictions, complex care, and policy changes.
  • Cleft surgery education is limited by a shortage of trained educators and inconsistent curricula, especially in low-resource settings.
  • The intricacies of infant oral cavities and delicate surgical flaps make cleft surgery training difficult.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review simulation modalities for cleft surgery training developed and distributed by Smile Train.
  • To describe the evolution and impact of various simulation resources on surgical education.
  • To explore future directions for simulation in cleft surgery training.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive review of Smile Train-distributed simulation resources.
  • Analysis of surgical training videos, digital platforms, physical simulators, and virtual reality models.
  • Evaluation of the impact on learner experience, knowledge, and surgical performance.

Main Results:

  • Smile Train has developed and distributed diverse simulation resources for cleft surgery.
  • These modalities include training videos, digital platforms, physical simulators, and VR models.
  • The review details the evolution and effects of these simulation tools on surgical training.

Conclusions:

  • Simulation plays a crucial role in supplementing intraoperative training and enhancing resident preparedness for cleft surgery.
  • Various simulation modalities have been developed to overcome educational challenges in both high- and low-resource settings.
  • Future development of simulation resources holds promise for advancing cleft surgery education globally.