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  1. Home
  3. Typology Of Public Open Space Smart Infrastructure In Green City And Its Evaluation By Generation Z-case Study Of The City Of Olsztyn, Poland.
  1. Home
  3. Typology Of Public Open Space Smart Infrastructure In Green City And Its Evaluation By Generation Z-case Study Of The City Of Olsztyn, Poland.

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Typology of Public Open Space smart infrastructure in green city and its evaluation by generation Z-case study of the

Adam Garustowicz1, Agnieszka Dawidowicz1

  • 1University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Geoengineering, Institute of Spatial Management and Geography, Department of Land Management, Olsztyn, Poland.

Journal of Environmental Management
|September 25, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Generation Z values smart mobility infrastructure, like intelligent crossings and real-time transit, in Green Cities. Prioritizing these transport elements enhances urban sustainability and livability.

Keywords:
GISGen ZGreen City GCPublic open space POSSmart city SC

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Area of Science:

  • Urban Planning
  • Smart Cities
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Smart technologies are transforming urban environments, integrating with Green City initiatives focused on sustainability and livability.
  • Generation Z (born 1997-2012) are key stakeholders in urban development, necessitating an understanding of their perceptions of smart infrastructure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify smart infrastructure elements in public open spaces most valued by Generation Z.
  • To assess the alignment of Generation Z's preferences with sustainable Green City principles.

Main Methods:

  • A geo-survey was conducted with 115 respondents aged 18-28 in Olsztyn, Poland.
  • An inventory of urban smart infrastructure components was compiled.
  • Spatial analysis using QGIS compared the distribution of smart solutions with user perceptions.

Main Results:

  • Intelligent pedestrian crossings and real-time public transport systems were highly appreciated by over 70% of respondents.
  • Ecological and inclusivity-focused solutions like EV charging stations and special pavements received less attention.
  • Nearly 70% of participants expressed a preference for smart over analog infrastructure.

Conclusions:

  • Transport-related smart elements should be prioritized in sustainable urban development investments.
  • Smart Infrastructure and Green City concepts are complementary when integrated thoughtfully.
  • Smart technologies can improve the attractiveness and resilience of urban areas within Green City frameworks.