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Risk management framework for competitive alpine skiing-co-developed with stakeholders.

Oriol Bonell Monsonís1, Evert Verhagen1, Vincent Gouttebarge2,3

  • 1Amsterdam Collaboration for Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC Locatie VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
|September 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new risk management framework was codeveloped for competitive alpine skiing. This structured approach enhances sports injury prevention and athlete safety by integrating stakeholder insights and practical interventions.

Keywords:
EducationPreventionRisk factorSkiing

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Injury Prevention
  • Risk Management

Background:

  • Stakeholders in competitive alpine skiing recognize risk management's importance for injury prevention.
  • A structured, publicly available risk management approach for this sport is currently lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To codevelop a systematic risk management framework tailored for competitive alpine skiing.
  • To integrate diverse stakeholder perspectives and practical considerations into a unified approach.

Main Methods:

  • Convened a panel of international experts in health protection and performance enhancement.
  • Conducted three online group meetings focusing on fundamental risk management questions ('why', 'what', 'who', 'how', 'for whom').
  • Utilized expert discussions and practical examples to co-develop the framework.

Main Results:

  • Developed a comprehensive risk management framework for competitive alpine skiing.
  • The framework includes a prevention wheel integrating stakeholder views, risk priorities, intervention domains, and a timeline.
  • A decision-making tree operationalizes the framework into actionable steps: risk identification, assessment, and mitigation.

Conclusions:

  • The framework provides a foundational tool for creating a safer competitive alpine skiing environment.
  • It increases awareness of the complexity and interconnectedness of risks and prevention strategies.
  • The framework has the potential to drive sustainable improvements in athlete health and safety through on-field application.