Outcome of High-Fidelity 3D Jaw Model Simulations in Enhancing Endodontic Microsurgical Training

Area of Science:

• Dental Surgery
• Medical Simulation
• Endodontics

Background:

• Endodontic microsurgery (EMS) training traditionally lacks fidelity and clinical relevance.
• High-fidelity 3D jaw models offer a realistic simulation solution for complex endodontic procedures.
• Bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills is crucial for resident development.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the impact of high-fidelity 3D jaw model simulations on endodontic residents' confidence and preparedness for EMS.
• To compare the effectiveness of 3D simulation training with traditional methods.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive cross-sectional study compared endodontic residents trained with 3D models versus traditional pig mandible models.
• The intervention group (n=11) underwent a four-session 3D simulation training.
• The control group (n=4) attended a single-session workshop with pig mandibles.

Main Results:

• Residents using 3D models showed significant improvements in treatment planning confidence (2.45 to 3.68) and EMS preparedness (1.54 to 3.20).
• The 3D simulation group reported higher realism, reduced stress, and greater perceived preparedness compared to controls.
• Confidence in performing EMS independently increased substantially in the 3D group (1.27 to 3.03).

Conclusions:

• High-fidelity 3D jaw model simulations effectively enhance resident confidence and preparedness for endodontic microsurgery.
• Integrating 3D simulation into endodontic training programs is recommended to improve clinical readiness.
• This approach supports the development of surgical competence in aspiring endodontists.