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Generation of Alginate Microspheres for Biomedical Applications
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Research Progress of Sodium Alginate-Based Hydrogels in Biomedical Engineering.

Juan Cao1, Bo Wu2, Ping Yuan3

  • 1School of Fashion and Design Art, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.

Gels (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Sodium alginate hydrogels show great promise for biomedical uses due to their biocompatibility. This review explores their properties, applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering, and future directions for clinical use.

Keywords:
biosensingdrug deliveryhydrogelssodium alginatetissue engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Sodium alginate is a natural polymer with excellent biocompatibility and functionalization potential.
  • Sodium alginate-based hydrogels are increasingly explored for biomedical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the properties and preparation of sodium alginate hydrogels.
  • To analyze advancements in optimizing hydrogel characteristics and applications.
  • To identify challenges and propose future research directions for clinical translation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fundamental properties and preparation methods of sodium alginate hydrogels.
  • Analysis of optimization strategies including composite construction, nano-reinforcement, and dynamic crosslinking.
  • Summary of applications in drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biosensing.

Main Results:

  • Advancements in mechanical properties, functionalization, and biological characteristics of sodium alginate hydrogels have been achieved.
  • Key applications include drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biosensing.
  • Challenges remain in mechanical strength, degradation control, and stability in biological environments.

Conclusions:

  • Sodium alginate hydrogels offer significant potential for biomedical applications.
  • Overcoming current challenges requires performance optimization, intelligent design, and novel preparation techniques.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for transitioning these hydrogels to clinical practice.